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Studying the role of organizational justice on employees’ retention

 Reza Fathi

Rezafathi5@yahoo.com

Abstract: Organizational commitment and job satisfaction have been an increasingly fields of study since past research shown it important to the organization as a whole. Despite the increase in attention given to the study of workplace commitments and job satisfaction, there still appears to be considerable confusion and disagreement about what these teo variables are where they are directed and how they develop. This study investigates the role of organizational justice on employees’ retention in 'Behnoosh' Company- different kinds of soft drinks producers. The results -which are obtained through the Pierson correlation and regression – represent the positive effects and meaningful aspects of organizational justice include distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. In continue and with the Friedman test applied, organizational justice dimensions were ranked that distributive and interactional justice were the most important sub-scales. Then, the “Average test” results showed that all variables considered in this study were placed in a satisfactory level. And finally results of applying the Variance analyze show that is not direct correlationship between demographic variables with organizational commitment and job satisfaction, except age and organizational commitment which means by increasing employees’ age, they will be more committed to their organization.

[Reza Fathi. Studying the role of organizational justice on employees’ retention. J Am Sci 2024;20(9):1-11]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 01 doi:10.7537/marsjas200924.01

Keywords: Organizational justice, employees’ retention, organizational commitment, job satisfaction

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Identity context to be regeneration urban
 

Nobi Nakhaei ¹, Hassanali Laghai²

1. Corresponding Author, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Iran

^2. Associate Professor, Faculty of Urban Planning, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Supervisor of the Corresponding Author Theses, from which this article has been achieved.

nobi.nakhaei@alumni.ut.ac.ir

Abstract: Regeneration is reinvention, redefining old values ​​to meet contemporary needs. Citizens Social and cultural status is effective in vitality and dynamism of urban environments and breathes new life in the body. Returning interest, contributing to the collective memory, a great sense to the city valuable spaces and culture is responsible for the revival of social and place identity; as a result, readiness for rehabilitation accelerated. Our role as an urban planner is to provide a good physical design, update innovation and initiative in terms of economic and social and cultural authenticity within the new meaning and value. Meanwhile, one of the oldest and most precious city and port is Loft port that time could not have any effect on beliefs, customs and culture of the people of this region. Passing of time and modern elements effects, this beautiful harbor is moving gradually toward greater burnout. To achieve this goal, the significant point is social and cultural values ​​and improving the quality of life in this old tissue. By comparing the systematic identification of tissue capacity, quality of life, revitalization is a response to the physical, economic, social needs and solving systematic crisis in the contemporary city. The role of government is supplying subsidies and the provision of facilities to support residents of historic neighborhoods to revitalize the historic fabric of the environment into a lively and dynamic one. Using analytical - descriptive data based on the Library and Village Loft as a case study, field study and research and review information obtained, it is tried to create a suitable living tissue identity to be creative dialogue between past and future.

[Nakhaei N, Laghai H. Identity context to be regeneration urban. J Am Sci 2024;20(9):12-22]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 02 doi:10.7537/marsjas200924.02.  

Keywords: Restoration and Preservation, Identification, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, Revitalization, Loft Port

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Extential Themes in Modern Literature

Bhupinder  Kaur

W.no 10, H.no 327, Gurdiyal Singh colony, Indri Karnal-132041 (Haryana)

Email- jagnoor9253471593.JS@gmail.com

Abstract: This paper explores the themes of angst and absurdity in literature through the lens of existentialism. Existentialism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and the absence of inherent meaning in the universe, has had a profound influence on literature, particularly in the 20th century. Through an analysis of selected works, including novels, plays, and essays, this paper examines how authors have portrayed existential themes, such as angst, the feeling of anxiety and dread in the face of freedom, and absurdity, the conflict between human desire for meaning and the indifferent universe. By studying the works of key existentialist thinkers and analyzing how their ideas are reflected in literature, this paper seeks to deepen our understanding of existentialist themes in literature and their impact on the human condition.

[Bhupinder  Kaur. Extential Themes in Modern Literature. J Am Sci 2024;20(9):23-26]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 03 doi:10.7537/marsjas200924.03

Keywords: Existentialism, literature, angst, absurdity, individual freedom, meaninglessness, human condition, existential themes, 20th century literature

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A Study on the Impact of Electronic Commerce on Economic Growth

Hamid pursoleymani¹, Soheila  pursoleymani ²

^1. IT Management, Lloydstec academy iran office, England

^2. Bachelor of  Engineering Technology Computer – Software, Islamic Azad University Sirjan Branch, Iran 

Abstract: This paper seeks to investigate the impact of electronic commerce on the economic growth. This paper is regarded as an applied research in terms of objective and a descriptive Delphi survey in terms of data collection which aims at getting consensus of experts familiar in this regard. To prove main and subordinate hypotheses, Pearson tests have been applied. The relation between subordinate variables and economic growth has been analyzed through using regression method and EViews software. This paper has first gathered the related literature and then principles of economic growth. Having designed the proposed conceptual model through credible references, data required for calculations were gathered by experts through using data pertaining to Statistical Center of Iran and other related state organizations. The main result of this paper reveals that infrastructure and services variables in the electronic commerce have a significant relation with economic growth in Iran. 

[Hamid pursoleymani, Soheila  pursoleymani. A Study on the Impact of Electronic Commerce on Economic Growth. J Am Sci 2024;20(9):27-32]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 04 doi:10.7537/marsjas200924.04

Keywords: Electronic commerce, economic growth, ICT, IT

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Iranian intellectual difficult at process of social and political communication

Ali asghar amini dehaghi¹,  Mahmoud shahbandi².

Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting,  valiasr street, Tehran, Iran.

Research Center, Tehran University of International Studies, Tehran, Iran

email: Amini779@yahoo.com

Abstract: Despite other intellectual currents, especially communities in the Middle East, the Iranian intellectual reasons, including a lack of security in relation to culture and the hybrid culture of communication, the social mentality, and cultural memory, deposition, prevents the formation of connections between productive intellectual thought (as Issuer), the people (the audience) will be. Moreover, like other obstacles, lack the intellectual center of gravity, passive, narcissistic, turn the native language, no common mind, escape from ideology, acidity, wisdom, and properties into popular culture and the ... Cause confusion, and impairment of social and political communication process, but the main obstacle absence interface that is intellectual, as defined transport channel, the creative minded populace, is evaluated. Typically interfaces intellectual endeavors, the creative minded message, in the form and manner influenced the arts, hobby, according to the demands and needs of the public sphere developed, and a closed message, or files.

[Ali asghar amini dehaghi,  Mahmoud shahbandi. Iranian intellectual difficult at process of social and political communication. J Am Sci 2024;20(9):33-38]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 05 doi:10.7537/marsjas200924.05

Keywords: Creative intelligentsia (classic). Intellectual interface. Enlightened public. Communication  barriers.  Process  communication

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Integration of learning and doing, beauty and sharing -- Exploration of teaching and practice of "Visual Communication Design" in Northeast Agricultural University

GAO Minghui

Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Abstract: Visual communication design is a comprehensive discipline involving art, design, communication, marketing and other fields. Most domestic colleges and universities aim to cultivate complex and innovative talents who are based on Chinese culture and modern design characteristics, adapt to economic construction and the development needs of cultural and creative industries, and have strong artistic creativity and high aesthetic level. In recent years, some problems have gradually emerged. Some colleges and universities attach too much importance to the training of skills and techniques, ignoring the cultivation of humanistic spirit and artistic accomplishment, leading to the separation of Taoism and skills. Students lack the basic cultural connotation and humanistic foundation, and the works created are only superficial forms, unable to better and more profoundly reflect the humanistic connotation of design, creation and performance. Based on this, it is particularly important to construct art education which is based on literature and art and pays equal attention to theory and practice. In many years of teaching practice, the author tries to integrate art aesthetics and humanism into the curriculum, which has certain significance and value for improving students' innovative ability and shaping sound personality.

[GAO Minghui. Integration of learning and doing, beauty and sharing -- Exploration of teaching and practice of "Visual Communication Design" in Northeast Agricultural University. J Am Sci 2024;20(9):39-46]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 06 doi:10.7537/marsjas200924.06

Keywords: Combination of learning and doing, beauty and sharing, visual communication design, teaching practice

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