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Managing the working woman of the time resource and its relationship to her level of ambition A study applied to working women at Menoufia University

Prof. Ass. Dr. Ali Othman Abdel-Latif

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Specific Education, Menoufia University, Egypt

draliabdellatief967@gmail.com, ali.abdellatief@sad.menoufia.edu.eg

Abstract: The research aims to study the time management of the working woman and its relationship to the level of ambition she has, and the study sample was about 100 working women at Menoufia University and 11 were excluded from the sample for lack of data, and the study was conducted in December 2019 at the University of Menoufia in the following places: College of Specific Education - College of Home Economics = - College of Commerce - College of Engineering "The sample was taken randomly, and the following tools were used to conduct the study: 1- Time management questionnaire for working women and includes four dimensions (goal setting, planning, implementation, and evaluation). 2 General data form for working women, which includes data on (age, number of news, educational level of husband and wife, length of marriage, husband's profession, and data on average family income). 3- Ambition Scale, authored by Muhammad Abdel Tawab Moawad and Syed Abdel Azim Muhammad (2010). The study found the following most important results: "There is a statistically significant correlation relationship between the working woman's management of time resources for the research sample and her level of ambition, as the value of the correlation coefficient was 0.380, which is a function of 0.01". There is a statistically significant correlation relationship between the working woman’s management of the time resource in the research sample and the level of ambition for her in light of the study variables “age, length of marriage, average monthly income of the family” where there is an inverse relationship that is not statistically significant between age and time management of the working woman where the value was The correlation coefficient is 182. It is a non-significant value at 0.05, and there is a non-statistically significant inverse relationship between age and time management for a working woman, where the value of the correlation coefficient was 182. It is a non-significant value at 0.05, and there is a positive statistically significant correlation between my ambition Working woman and income, where the value of the correlation coefficient was 0.217, a value of 0.01. “There are statistically significant differences between the management of the working woman, the research sample for the time resource according to the educational level of the husband and the wife,” as there are no statistically significant differences between the working woman’s time management and the husband’s educational level, where the value of P was 0.373, which is a non-statistically significant value at 0.05 Also, there are no statistically significant differences between the working woman’s time management according to the wife’s educational level, where the value of P was “1.032”, which is a non-statistically significant value at 0.05. "There are significant differences in the level of ambition of the working woman, the research sample according to the educational level of the husband and wife," as there are no statistically significant differences between the ambition of the working woman and the educational level of the husband, where the value of p "2.98" is a non-significant value at 0.05. There is a statistically significant difference between the educational level of the wife and the ambition of the working woman, where the value of P was 1.617, which is not statistically significant at 0.05. "There are differences in the level of ambition of the working woman according to the age of the working woman", as there are statistically significant differences in the level of ambition according to the age of the working woman, where the value of t "2.122" is a value of 0.05 in favor of the low level of ambition of the working woman. The study recommended the necessity of encouraging the media to pay attention to the programs and holding educational seminars that discuss the issue of time and the level of ambition of the working woman and benefit from the use of modern technology at home to save the working woman’s time and raise the level of ambition for her.

[Ali Othman Abdel-Latif. Managing the working woman of the time resource and its relationship to her level of ambition A study applied to working women at Menoufia University. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):1-20]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 1. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.01.

Keywords: Managing; woman; time; resource; relationship; ambition; study

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Analysis of difference equations via Laplace Transform Technique

Dr. Dinesh Verma

Professor Department of Mathematics

NIILM University, Kaithal (Haryana)

Abstract: In this paper we will analyze difference equations via Laplace transform technique. These equations appear in most of the science and engineering disciplines like Biology, Economics, circuit analysis, numerical analysis, electrical and electronics engineering etc. The paper inquires the difference equations by Laplace transform technique. The purpose of paper is to prove the applicability of Laplace transform technique to analyze the difference equations.

[Dinesh Verma. Analysis of difference equations via Laplace Transform Technique. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):21-24]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 2. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.02.

Keywords: Analysis, difference equations, via Laplace Transform Technique

Index Terms: Laplace transforms, Difference Equations.

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On Space Power and Space Bombs

S. Kalimuthu

2/349, Kanjampatti P.O, Pollachi Via, Tamil Nadu 642003, India Email: owlskalimuthu@gmail.com

Researcher ID: AAP-4476-2020

Scopus Author ID: 25723330600

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7978-9013

MR ID 1048338

Abstract: Einstein used to tell time and again that imagination is more important than knowledge. Imagination is the initiation for discoveries and inventions. Except the developed countries, electricity scarcity is a burning issue for the developing and underdeveloped countries. And making atomic bombs needs Uranium, Thorium and other precious and expensive raw materials. Considering these, in this paper, the author proposes to generate electricity from space and making of space bombs which is an alternative weapon to Atomic bombs which is currently in use and preparation.

[S. Kalimuthu. On Space Power and Space Bombs. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):25-30]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 3. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.03.

Keywords: Space; Power; Bomb

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Particles of un manifested supreme space before the big bang

S. Kalimuthu

2/394, Kanjampatti P.O, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu 642003, India

owlskalimuthu@gmail.com Mobile +91 8220541577

Researcher ID: AAP-4476-2020

Scopus Author ID: 25723330600

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7978-9013

MR ID 1048338

Abstract: The Un Manifested Supreme Space ( UMSS) is holding our Manifested Physical Space. ( MPS ) There are infinity of singularity particles in UMSS. Two or three of the singularity particles of UMSS collided and this is the big bang. Both time and space were created at this event. Also, the universe started to expand right from the collision of singularity particles. All the singularity particles and the manifested universes are all in elliptical motion in the UMSS. When one or more a singularity particles come very closer to the manifested space, the end of the manifested space occurs. i.e the singularity particles of the UMSS) will either swallow or torn apart the manifested physical spaces. This is the origin and end of manifested physical spaces in the UMSS.

[S. Kalimuthu. Particles of un manifested supreme space before the big bang. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):31-41]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 4. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.04.

Key words: Particles of pre big bang, big bang, CCC, a new cosmological model.

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Conventional Dressing versus Early Exposure of Wound after Major Abdominal Surgeries

Karima Fouad Elshamy¹, Hanan Abobaker Mohammed², Mossad Mahmoud Morshed³, Marwa Mohammed Alqotb⁴

¹Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

¹Assistant Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

²Professor of General Surgery, Faulty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

³Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Clinical Instructor – Specialized Medical Hospital - Egypt

Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

* E-mail marwa.ashraf000@hotmail.com, Marwa.mohammed000@student.mans.edu.eg

Abstract: The management of surgical wounds may be planned to leave the wound exposed, and there is no need for its covering. On the other hand, the management of surgical wounds still involves the use of dry dressings, such as conventional gauze. The study compares between conventional dressing versus early exposure of wound after major abdominal surgeries. Design: quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted in general surgery departments at Mansoura University Hospital. Subject: Eighty two male and female adult patients under major abdominal surgeries divided into conventional group and early exposure group. Tools: Two tools were used; Interview Questionnaire Sheet, and Wound Observation and Follow up Sheet. Results: The present study revealed significant improvement of wound healing in early exposure group than conventional group. Conclusion: There were improvement of wound healing for patients with early exposure surgical wound than patients with conventional dressing after major abdominal surgeries and there were statistically significant correlation between average score of wound healing and characteristics of studied patients. Recommendations: Replication of the study on a large sample and in different hospital settings for generalization of results.

[Karima Fouad Elshamy, Hanan Abobaker Mohammed, Mossad Mahmoud Morshed, Marwa Mohammed Alqotb. Conventional Dressing versus Early Exposure of Wound after Major Abdominal Surgeries. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):42-53]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 5. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.05.

Keywords: Conventional dressing, Early exposure, Major abdominal surgeries

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Unlabeled cognitive model based on circular logarithmic graph algorithm

Wang Yiping ^[1], Li Xiaojian ^[2]

^[1] Researcher, Senior Engineer, Quzhou Association of Senior Scientists and Technologists, Zhejiang Province; has long been engaged in mathematical foundation and rotation Mechanical engineering research. Published more than 20 papers at home and abroad, and obtained 8 invention patents including "Aerospace Inner Cooled Negative Pressure Scroll Engine". Author email: wyp3025419@163.com.

^[2] Professor, School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Beijing North University of Technology, PhD, researcher, Institute of Automation Communication Author email lxj1166@qq.com

Abstract: An unlabeled cognition model based on the circle logarithm graph algorithm is proposed, which is a machine cognition model with data analysis and reasoning functions, which integrates the Central zero point-Relative symmetric probability-Regularized combination topology-Time series. To establish a cluster set of fully enclosed circles, the non-repetitive combination of the basic elements of the "triad" is used as the characteristic module, which is mapped to the logarithm of the unlabeled circle, which is expanded in the [0 to 1] five-dimensional vortex structure. It integrates knowledge-data-algorithm-computing power, and integrates the characteristics of unitity (quantization), reciprocity, complementarity, interpretability, robustness, and time series into a simple mathematical formula called concentric circles. With complete, generalization, security, stability, privacy, high parallelism, high precision, and powerful analysis and cognition of sharing, it has become a new generation of clustering neural network (CRRT-AI).

[Wang Yiping, Li Xiaojian. Unlabeled cognitive model based on circular logarithmic graph algorithm. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):54-82]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 6. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.06.

Key words: Artificial intelligence; Central Zero-Probability-Topology-Time series; Characteristic mode; Circular logarithm map algorithm

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Introducing the Modes and Developing Thinking through Translation in Iran

Moloud shagholi

MA in English Translation, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, East Azarbaijan, Iran

moloudshagholi@yahoo.com

Abstract: The major objective of translation instruction is to improve the efficiency of thinking through translation. To this end, the research on thinking through translation is a prerequisite. According to cognitive psychology, cognitive linguistics and psychology of thinking, this paper first explicates the characteristics of thinking through translation process, the types of transfer thinking and the structure of thinking through translation. Then we summarize the Main differences in thinking through translation because of Experience in Translators. Based on these research findings, this paper proposes that the introducing translations priority should be given to know and optimize the thinking habits and the development of the ability of monitoring thinking. No matter in Iran or somewhere else Suggestions on translation instruction concepts are the same.

[Moloud shagholi. Introducing the Modes and Developing Thinking through Translation in Iran. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):83-90]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 7. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.07.

Keywords: modes of thinking, translation, characteristics, instruction

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An Assessment of Solid waste generation during the Religious occasions at Haridwar city

Sushil Bhadula and *B. D. Joshi

Department of Environmental Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar

*Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar

sushil86.ntl@gmail.com

Abstract: The urban centers of India produce 120,000 ton of solid waste per day. The unscientific disposal of solid waste creates many environmental and pollution problems. This communication reveals the problems of solid waste generation in Haridwar city due to religio-touristic activities during the selected festive occasions. In this study eight festivals were selected for the study and solid waste categorized in to two category viz. Bio-degradable and non-biodegradable. The maximum amount of total solid waste (3307.250kg) found at Har Ki Pauri during the Kanwar festival and lowest amount of total solid waste (537.550kg) on the occasion of Makar Sakranti at Sapta Rishi Ashram Ghat.

[Sushil Bhadula and B. D. Joshi. An Assessment of Solid waste generation during the Religious occasions at Haridwar city. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):91-95]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 8. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.08.

Key words: Religio-touristic activities, Festive days, Solid waste generation

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In-Vivo and In –Vitro Anti-Trypanosomal Activity of Tithonia diversifolia Ethanol Leaf Extract on Typanosoma brucei brucei Infected Rats

¹Damilola Alex OMOBOYOWA, ²O.T. SONIRAN, ¹Kerian Chigozie NGOBIDI and ¹Garba Jeremiah DANLDI

¹Biochemistry Research Unit, ²Biology Research Unit, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Corresponding Author E-mail: damlexb@yahoo.com

+2347032665874

Abstract: The ethanol leaf extract of Tithonia diversifolia was studied in-vitro and in-vivo for activity against trypanosoma brucei brucei in albino rats. Phytochemical study and acute toxicity test were also carried out for the plant extract. The phytochemical results reveal the presence of Terpenoids, steroids, reducing sugar, alkaloids, phenol and flavonoids in high concentration. The lethality dose (LD₅₀) result of the plants extract is found to be equal to or greater than 5000mg/kg body weight. The ethanol extracts showed appreciably high in-vitro and in-vivo anti-trypanosomal activities compared to the reference drug. Motility of trypanosoma brucei was stopped by the ethanol extract of the leaf after 40 minutes at concentration of 4 mg/kg body weight. The packed cell volume (PCV) showed non- significant (P>0.05) increase in the rats infected with T. brucei brucei treated with varying doses of T. diversifolia compared with the PCV of rats infected and administered 0.5 ml of distilled water. The in-vitro and in-vivo anti- trypanosomial activity exhibited by the extracts might be attributed to the bioactive compounds present in the plant extract.

[Damilola Alex OMOBOYOWA, O.T. SONIRAN, Kerian Chigozie NGOBIDI and Garba Jeremiah DANLDI. In-Vivo and In –Vitro Anti-Trypanosomal Activity of Tithonia diversifolia Ethanol Leaf Extract on Typanosoma brucei brucei Infected Rats. J Am Sci 2020;16(11):96-102]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 9. doi:10.7537/marsjas161120.09.

Key words: In-vitro; In-vivo; Phytochemical; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Motility

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